Lenin’s View of Economic Policies in Russia Essay

Lenins ascertain of economic polices in Russia between 1917 and 1923 was shaped by the factors of War communism, and the New Economic Plan (NEP). Lenin completed that to have a successful parsimoniousness and to hold the line the theme of equality in Communism there had to be a compromise there studyed to be a balance of state understand and individual inducement for the economy to prosper. Through the stroke of War Communism and the success of the economy and the crusade away from Communism with the NEP Lenin learned the dos and donts of a successful economy. Lenin draw what the country inviteed to do to have a successful economy, he said, We have found that a degree of unavowed commercial interest, with state supervision and control of that interest, is all we actually hire (doc. 5). This shows how both War Communism and the NEP were factors that shaped Lenins compromising idea of what a economy needed to be successful.The War Communism constitution was adopted to keep the Red Army supplied. During War Communism the politics took control of industry, and told factories what to produce and the government would take each grain that was produced by the farmers. The Cheka would steel the grain that the farmers produced, this do the farmers angry and they no eight-day had any incentive to grow crops because the crops would just be taken away from them. besides m matchlessy became worthless, wages were paid in food or otherwise goods, and many plenty bartered goods instead of using money. The situation for the farmers and the peasants got worse. By 1921 Russias economy was shattered. Industrial production had drastically decreased and the cities were in chaos. culture had been demolished. War Communism was put in affect to affix the productiveness of both industrial goods and food, but the workers and farmers saw no point in putting in the effort if in the end it would be taken away from them.War Communism led to the destruction of the ec onomy of Russia. Lenin at long last admitted that War Communism was a mistake, he said, The small farmer take a spur, and incentive that accords with his condition We are very much to clean for having gone to far we overdid the nationalization of industry and trade, clamping down on the topical anesthetic exchange of commodities. Was that a mistake? It certainly was. (doc. 4) This quote is an example of how Lenin realized that he had made a mistake and this quote also shows that Lenin understands that the workers and farmers need an incentive to work with an incentive the economy will grow. Lenins view of economic policies was greatly influenced by the failure of War Communism, and by the failure he was able to figure out another(prenominal) system that would cheer Russias economy.Lenin realized that to have a successful economy the wad have to have the incentive to work. Lenin also knew that if he did not ameliorate the economic state of Russia that the Communists would not survive War Communism took the base hit net away from the Communists. Lenin had to act quickly to figure out another insurance that would withdraw the community want to work, and to revive the economy. In 1921 the NEP was created to hole the economy. Lenin created this new polity to try to burst the morale of the people and make them want to produce more(prenominal) grain or products. The transition track War Communism to the NEP was drastic, the people had to change there lives to fit this new, more capitalistics society. Though the change to a more capitalist economy, the NEP was successful in jump starting the farming production, for example. Lenin says, Release of surplus goods into circulation would stimulate small farming, which is in terrible state (doc. 4) This is a great example of how Lenin realizes why he needs to change from the War Communism to the NEP, for a least one reason to increase the amount of grain produced.The creation of the NEP changed many laws that were at one time holding Russias economy back. Grain requisitioning was stopped. Grain was no longer taken from the peasants. Also traders could buy and sell goods, which was illegal during War Communism. little factories were returned to their former owners and they were allowed to sell the goods they made and make a profit from them. finally larger industries same(p) coal and steel re mained under state control but some larger factories were able to sell their products. These were some of the main differences between War Communism and NEP. During the NEP the economy prospered, because people were now allowed to keep some of the goods they made and thusly sell them for their own profit. This made the people want to produce more so they could have more for their family.Lenin described some of the good affects that the NEP had, he said, We have achieved much with our requisitioning system. Our food policy has made it possible in the second year to acquire terce times as much gr ain as in the first. (doc. 2) Lenin was talk about the great increase in the production of grain, this great increase was directly related to the NEP because the peasants could keep some of the grain they made which gave them an incentive to work hard. Communists were angry because they saw the country returning to capitalism. They did not like the fact that bosses of factories called kulacks could hire men to work for them.Also Communists disliked the Nepmen, because they made a high profit by buying goods cheaply and then selling them for more. Though the NEP revived the economy, people, especially peasants were unhappy with the new capitalist society. Lenins view of economic policies was changed through the NEP, he knew that people need the incentive to work, but he also knew he could not surpass the people to much economic freedom the idea of balancing the policy of War Communism and NEP was Lenins final view of how to keep the people happy and to sustain a great economy.