atomic number 78 , metallic chemical fixings; symbol Pt; at. none 78; at. wt. 195.08; m.p. 1,772°C; b.p. 3,827± coke°C; sp. gr. 21.45 at 20°C; valence +2 or +4. Pure atomic number 78 is a malleable, ductile, lustrous, silver-white metal with a face-cente reddish cubic crystalline structure. chemically inactive, it is unaffected by common acids but dissolves in aqua regia, forming chloroplatinic acid (H2PtCl6). It is attacked by the hal It does not combine with oxygen direct off at high temperatures. Like palladium, it absorbs large quantities of hydrogen, which it releases at red heat. atomic number 78 is found in nature devalue with the otherwise metals of the so-called platinum sort, found in pigeonholing eightsome of the periodic table the other five metals in this group are iridium, osmium, palladium, rhodium, and ruthenium. These metals are found in alluvial deposits in the former Soviet Union, south Africa, Colombia, and Alaska. Platinum and the link up metal s are recovered commercially as a byproduct of the amend of nickel ores mined near Sudbury, Ont., Canada; from gold mines in South Africa; and from the alluvial deposits in the former Soviet Union. thither is no routine method for separating platinum from other metals; it is normally recovered by complex chemical methods. Platinum has many an(prenominal) uses, particularly in alloys. Most important of the alloys are those with iridium. Platinum and its alloys are used in surgical tools, laboratory utensils, galvanising rampart wires, contact points, and standard masses. (The International Prototype Kilogram, unbroken at Sèvres, France, is a cylinder of platinum-iridium alloy.) Because its thermal coefficient of elaboration is nigh equal to that of glass, platinum is used to make electrodes certain(p) in glass.

It is used extensively in jewelry and in dentistry. A platinum-cobalt alloy is used to make very mesomorphic magnets. Platinum is specially prepared for use as a throttle valve divided, the... There seems to be a good arrive of research that was instal into writing the essay but it doesnt period to obtainher. There ask to be more(prenominal) paragraphs and circus tentic changes. what fuck I say... actually informative . I never knew loads of these things until I realise this essay, good job hope you got top marks for this. However, you could better your essay by writing more smoothly. keep up the good work! If you want to get a plentiful essay, order it on our website:
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